A hair perm, short for permanent wave, is a chemical treatment that alters the structure of your hair to create curls or waves. This versatile style can add volume and texture to your hair, providing a long-lasting change. Here’s what you can expect from a hair perm at a spa.
Consultation
Your appointment begins with a thorough consultation with a professional stylist. During this session, you’ll discuss your desired look, hair type, and any concerns you may have. The stylist will assess your hair’s current condition, texture, and length to determine the best type of perm for you. They may also provide recommendations based on your lifestyle and maintenance preferences.
Preparation
Before starting the perm process, your hair will be washed with a clarifying shampoo to remove any product buildup or oils that might interfere with the perming solution. Your hair will then be towel-dried to ensure it is clean and ready for the application.
Sectioning and Wrapping
The stylist will section your hair and wrap it around perm rods or rollers. The size of the rods or rollers will determine the size of the curls or waves. Smaller rods create tighter curls, while larger rods or rollers create looser waves. The stylist will wrap your hair carefully and evenly to ensure a consistent curl pattern.
Application of Perm Solution
Once your hair is wrapped in rods or rollers, the stylist will apply the perm solution. This solution breaks down the hair’s natural bonds, allowing it to take on the shape of the perm rods or rollers. The solution will be left on your hair for a specific amount of time, depending on your hair type and the desired curl tightness. The stylist will monitor your hair to ensure it processes correctly.
Rinsing and Neutralizing
After the processing time is complete, the stylist will thoroughly rinse your hair with warm water to remove the perm solution. Your hair will remain in the rods or rollers during this process. After rinsing, a neutralizer will be applied to your hair to rebuild the bonds and set the new curl pattern. The neutralizer will also be left on for a specific amount of time.
Removing the Rods or Rollers
Once the neutralizing process is complete, the stylist will carefully remove the perm rods or rollers from your hair. Your hair will be rinsed again to remove any remaining neutralizer. The stylist will gently towel-dry your hair and apply a leave-in conditioner or other treatment to help maintain moisture and prevent frizz.
Styling
After the perm process is finished, the stylist will style your hair according to your preferences. They may use a diffuser to dry your hair and enhance the curls or waves. The stylist will also provide tips on how to care for and style your permed hair to maintain its shape and health.
Aftercare and Maintenance
Proper aftercare is essential to maintaining the integrity and longevity of your perm. The stylist will recommend specific products such as sulfate-free shampoos, conditioners, and styling products designed for curly or wavy hair. They will also advise you to avoid washing your hair for at least 48 hours after the perm to allow the curls to set fully. Regular conditioning treatments can help keep your hair hydrated and reduce frizz.
Benefits and Considerations
A hair perm provides long-lasting curls or waves, adding volume and texture to your hair. This can be especially beneficial for those with fine or flat hair. However, it’s important to note that a perm is a chemical process that can be drying or damaging if not properly cared for. Regular trims and deep conditioning treatments can help maintain the health of your permed hair.
Conclusion
A hair perm at a spa is a transformative experience that can add lasting curls or waves to your hair. By following these steps, the spa ensures that your hair is properly prepared, processed, and styled to provide beautiful, bouncy curls. Regular maintenance and proper aftercare will help you enjoy your new look for months.
Each spa establishment has its own procedures and may not include all of the steps described above. It is always best to check with the spa for specific details about their perm services.